Embark on a journey to enhance your home’s exterior with the durability and charm of Hardie board siding. This innovative fiber cement material offers exceptional resistance to rot, pests, and fire, ensuring lasting beauty and protection for your abode. Whether you’re a seasoned DIYer or seeking professional guidance, this comprehensive guide will equip you with the essential steps and considerations for a successful Hardie board siding installation that will elevate the curb appeal and value of your property.
Before embarking on this endeavor, meticulous preparation is paramount. Ensure that the underlying sheathing and framing are in sound condition and meet building code requirements. Next, plan the layout of the siding, accounting for window and door openings, as well as the location of vents and other exterior features. This foresight will streamline the installation process and guarantee a flawless finish. Additionally, gather the necessary tools and materials, including a circular saw, nail gun, and appropriate fasteners, to ensure a smooth and efficient installation.
Preparing the Exterior Walls
Before you start installing Hardie board siding, it’s important to prepare the exterior walls of your home. This will ensure that the siding is installed correctly and will last for many years to come. Here are the steps you need to take to prepare your exterior walls:
1. Remove any existing siding or trim
If you have any existing siding or trim on your home, you will need to remove it before installing Hardie board siding. This can be done using a pry bar or a hammer and chisel. Be careful not to damage the underlying wall sheathing when removing the old siding.
If you are removing existing siding that contains asbestos, be sure to take precautions to avoid inhaling the asbestos fibers. You should wet the siding down before removing it, and wear a respirator and gloves. Dispose of the asbestos siding according to local regulations.
2. Inspect the wall sheathing
Once you have removed the old siding, you will need to inspect the wall sheathing. The wall sheathing should be in good condition and free of any damage. If the wall sheathing is damaged, you will need to repair it before installing Hardie board siding.
3. Install house wrap
House wrap is a moisture barrier that is installed on the exterior walls of a home. House wrap helps to protect the home from water damage and air infiltration. To install house wrap, simply roll it out over the wall sheathing and staple it in place. Overlap the house wrap by at least 6 inches at all seams.
4. Install furring strips
Furring strips are thin strips of wood that are installed over the house wrap. Furring strips provide a nailing surface for the Hardie board siding. To install furring strips, simply nail them to the wall sheathing with 8d nails. Space the furring strips 16 inches on center.
Installing the House Wrap
House wrap is a thin, yet effective layer of material that is installed on the exterior of your home before the siding. It serves as a protective barrier against moisture, wind, and insects, helping to keep your home dry and well-insulated.
To install house wrap, follow these steps:
Materials
| Quantity | Material |
|---|---|
| 1 roll | House wrap |
| 1 roll | Butyl tape |
| 1 tube | Construction adhesive |
| 1 box | Staples |
| 1 staple gun | Staple gun |
Steps
1.
Install flashing tape around all windows and doors. This will help prevent moisture from leaking into your home.
2.
Roll out the house wrap over the exterior walls of your home, starting at the bottom and working your way up. Overlap the seams by at least 6 inches and secure them with staples every 12 inches.
3.
Apply construction adhesive to the top edge of the house wrap and press it into place.
4.
Cut any excess house wrap around windows and doors.
5.
Install siding over the house wrap.
Installing the Flashing
Before you start installing the siding, you’ll need to install the flashing. Flashing is a thin metal sheet that helps to protect your home from water damage. It’s important to install the flashing correctly, so take your time and follow these steps:
Step 1: Measure and Cut the Flashing
Measure the length of the area where you’ll be installing the flashing. Cut the flashing to the correct length using a pair of tin snips.
Step 2: Install the Flashing
Place the flashing over the area where you’ll be installing the siding. Use a hammer and nails to secure the flashing in place. Make sure that the flashing is flush with the edge of the siding.
Step 3: Seal the Flashing
Apply a bead of caulk around the edges of the flashing. This will help to prevent water from leaking behind the flashing. Use a putty knife to smooth out the caulk.
| Type of Flashing | Where to Install |
|---|---|
| Step flashing | Around windows and doors |
| Corner flashing | At the corners of your home |
| Drip cap flashing | Above windows and doors |
| Valley flashing | Where two roof slopes meet |
Proper Nailing Techniques
To ensure a secure and professional-looking installation, it’s imperative to adhere to the proper nailing techniques. Always use galvanized or stainless steel nails specifically designed for fiber cement siding, such as Hardie Board.
Nail Placement
Nails should be driven straight into the studs or blocking behind the siding, not through the joints or into the face of the board. Maintain a consistent 1/8-inch (3mm) gap between the nails and the edge of the siding.
Nail Penetration
To achieve optimal holding power, nails should be driven flush with the surface of the siding. Overdriven nails can cause the board to crack or split, while underdriven nails could result in loose siding.
Nail Length
The appropriate nail length varies depending on the siding thickness and the stud behind it. Typically, nails should be 1 1/4 inches long for 5/16-inch siding and 1 3/4 inches long for 7/16-inch siding. Where studs are 16 inches on center, use a 2 1/4-inch nail. For 24-inch on-center studs, opt for a 2 3/4-inch nail.
| Siding Thickness | Nail Length for 16″ on Center Studs | Nail Length for 24″ on Center Studs | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 5/16″ | 1 1/4″ | 2 1/4″ | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 7/16″ | 1 3/4″ | 2 3/4″ | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Tools You’ll Need | Materials You’ll Need |
|---|---|
| Circular saw | Hardie board siding |
| Level | Galvanized nails |
| Nail gun | Caulk |
| Caulk gun |
Cutting and Fitting the Siding
Sizing the Siding
The first step is to measure the area where the Hardie board siding will be installed. This includes measuring the height and width of the area, as well as any obstacles that may need to be worked around, such as windows, doors, or pipes. Once the area has been measured, the siding can be cut to size.
Cutting the Siding
Hardie board siding can be cut using a variety of tools, including a circular saw, a miter saw, or a utility knife. If using a circular saw, it is important to use a blade that is specifically designed for cutting Hardie board. When cutting the siding, be sure to wear safety glasses and gloves.
Fitting the Siding
Once the siding has been cut to size, it can be fitted into place. The siding is typically installed in a horizontal orientation, with each row overlapping the row below it. The siding can be secured in place using nails or screws. When installing the siding, be sure to leave a small gap between the siding and the ground to allow for expansion and contraction.
Finishing the Siding
Once the siding has been installed, it can be finished with a variety of materials, including paint, stain, or clear sealant. The type of finish that is used will depend on the desired look and the climate in which the siding is installed.
Sealing the Joints and Overlaps
1. Remove Excess Adhesive
Before sealing, remove any excess adhesive that has squeezed out during installation. Use a putty knife or scraper to gently remove it.
2. Apply Backer Rod
Install a backer rod into all joints between panels. This creates a gap for expanding sealant and prevents it from sticking to the inside of the joint.
3. Choose a Sealant
Use a sealant specifically designed for Hardie board siding. Choose a color that matches your siding for a seamless finish.
4. Apply Sealant
Apply sealant along all joints and overlaps, following the manufacturer’s instructions. Use a caulk gun to apply a bead of sealant, ensuring it fills the backer rod and joint.
5. Tool the Sealant
Use a sealant tool or your finger to smooth out the sealant and create a neat, even finish.
6. Allow to Cure
Allow the sealant to fully cure according to the manufacturer’s instructions before painting or staining.
7. Overlaps and Butt Joints
When installing Hardie board siding, overlaps and butt joints require special attention:
| Overlap Joints | Butt Joints |
|---|---|
|
Caulk along the top and bottom edges of the overlapping panel, ensuring the sealant fills the gap between the panels and the backer rod. |
Apply a thin bead of sealant along the back of the butt-jointed panel before installing it. Also, seal the joint between the panels. |
Finishing the Installation
After installing the majority of the siding, it’s time to finish the remaining areas and add finishing touches to complete the project. Here are the steps involved:
8. Installing Corner Posts
For outside corners, install corner posts that are designed to fit the siding profile. Secure the corner posts using nails or screws, ensuring they are level and plumb. Cut the siding panels to fit around the corner posts, and nail or screw them in place.
Corner Post Installation Tips:
| Step | Action |
|---|---|
| 1 | Measure the height of the corner and cut the corner post to size. |
| 2 | Apply sealant to the inside edge of the corner post. |
| 3 | Align the corner post with the corner of the house and secure it with nails or screws. |
| 4 | Cut the siding panels to fit around the corner post and nail or screw them in place. |
Additional Tips:
- Use a level to ensure the corner posts are straight and plumb.
- Install corner posts on all outside corners of the house.
- Overlap the siding panels on the corner posts for added weather protection.
Painting or Staining the Siding
Preparation
Before painting or staining Hardie board siding, it’s crucial to ensure the surface is clean and dry. Remove any dirt, dust, or debris using a pressure washer or a stiff brush. Allow the siding to dry completely before applying any finish.
Primer
Apply a high-quality exterior primer specifically designed for fiber cement siding. This step helps create a strong bond between the paint and the Hardie board and prevents moisture penetration.
Paint Selection
Choose high-quality exterior paint specifically formulated for fiber cement siding. Opt for paints with a breathable finish that allows moisture to escape from the siding.
Painting Techniques
Use a high-quality paint roller or brush to apply the paint evenly. Ensure to follow the manufacturer’s instructions for application and drying times.
Multiple Coats
Apply multiple coats of paint for optimal performance. Allow sufficient drying time between coats and inspect the finish for any imperfections or uneven areas.
Staining
If staining is preferred, choose a high-quality exterior stain designed for fiber cement siding. Follow the manufacturer’s instructions for application and drying times.
Timeframe
Allow ample time for the paint or stain to cure completely before subjecting it to heavy use or exposure to moisture.
Maintenance
Regular maintenance is essential to preserve the beauty and longevity of painted or stained Hardie board siding. Periodically inspect the finish for any signs of damage or wear and touch up or repaint as needed.
Paint Color Considerations
| Light Colors | Dark Colors |
|---|---|
| Reflect sunlight, reducing heat absorption | Absorb sunlight, leading to higher temperatures |
| Less susceptible to fading | More susceptible to fading |
| Ideal for warmer climates | Ideal for cooler climates |
Troubleshooting Tips
1. Buckling Hardie Board Siding
Caused by a lack of expansion or contraction space between the siding and the framing. Trim the siding to leave a 1/16-inch gap at the top and bottom of each joint.
2. Cracking Hardie Board Siding
Result of improper installation, such as driving nails too close to the edge of the siding or not using the correct fasteners. Replace the cracked siding with new pieces using the correct installation methods.
3. Fading Hardie Board Siding
Natural process that can be slowed down by applying a high-quality exterior paint in a light color.
4. Mold Hardie Board Siding
Caused by moisture accumulation. Ensure proper drainage around the house and install gutters to divert water away.
5. Installation Problems
Incorrectly installed siding can lead to a variety of problems. Follow the manufacturer’s installation instructions carefully to avoid these issues.
6. Nail Pops
Nails that protrude through the siding, usually due to expansion and contraction. Correct by driving the nails flush with the siding using a nail set.
7. Peeling Hardie Board Siding
Caused by moisture penetration behind the siding. Inspect the siding for holes or gaps and repair them to prevent further moisture damage.
8. Sagging Hardie Board Siding
Result of excessive weight on the siding or lack of support. Ensure that the siding is properly supported by framing and that there are no heavy objects hanging on the siding.
9. Warping Hardie Board Siding
Caused by moisture absorption. Store the siding in a dry location and allow it to acclimate to the installation environment before installing it.
10. Damaged Hardie Board Siding
Inspect the siding before installation for any damage, such as cracks, chips, or holes. Replace any damaged pieces with new siding.
| Symptom | Troubleshooting Steps |
|---|---|
| Buckling | Check for and create expansion gaps |
| Cracking | Inspect installation methods and use correct fasteners |
| Fading | Apply premium paint in light colors |
| Mold | Ensure proper drainage and ventilation |
| Nail Pops | Countersink nails using a nail set |
How To Install Hardie Board Siding
Installing Hardie board siding is a relatively simple process that can be completed in a few days. However, there are a few things you need to keep in mind to ensure a successful installation.
First, you need to make sure that the surface you are installing the siding on is clean and free of any debris. You should also check for any unevenness or damage to the surface and repair it accordingly.
Once the surface is prepared, you can start installing the siding. The first step is to install the starter strip. This strip is installed at the bottom of the wall and provides a base for the rest of the siding.
Once the starter strip is installed, you can begin installing the siding panels. The panels are typically installed from the bottom up, and they should be overlapped by about 1/2 inch. You should also use nails or screws to secure the panels to the wall.
Once all of the siding panels are installed, you can install the trim. The trim is used to cover the edges of the siding and to give the wall a finished look.
Installing Hardie board siding is a relatively simple process, but it is important to follow the instructions carefully to ensure a successful installation.
People Also Ask About How To Install Hardie Board Siding
How long does it take to install Hardie board siding?
The time it takes to install Hardie board siding will vary depending on the size of the wall and the experience of the installer. However, a professional installer can typically install siding on a small wall in a few days.
How much does it cost to install Hardie board siding?
The cost of installing Hardie board siding will vary depending on the size of the wall, the complexity of the installation, and the cost of materials in your area. However, you can expect to pay between $5 and $10 per square foot for materials and installation.
What are the benefits of installing Hardie board siding?
There are many benefits to installing Hardie board siding, including:
- Durability: Hardie board siding is one of the most durable siding materials available, and it can withstand extreme weather conditions, including hurricanes and earthquakes.
- Fire resistance: Hardie board siding is fire resistant, and it can help to protect your home from fire damage.
- Pest resistance: Hardie board siding is also resistant to pests, such as termites and carpenter ants.
- Low maintenance: Hardie board siding requires very little maintenance, and it can be cleaned with a simple soap and water solution.
