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[Image of a heating element for a Whirlpool dryer]
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If your Whirlpool dryer has stopped heating, it’s possible that the heating element has failed. Replacing the heating element is a relatively simple repair that you can do yourself with a few basic tools. In this article, we’ll walk you through the steps of how to replace the heating element for a Whirlpool dryer.
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Before you begin, be sure to unplug the dryer from the power outlet. Then, you’ll need to remove the back panel of the dryer. To do this, locate the screws that are holding the panel in place and remove them. Once the screws are removed, you should be able to lift the back panel off of the dryer.
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Once the back panel is removed, you’ll be able to see the heating element. The heating element is located at the bottom of the dryer, behind the drum. To remove the heating element, you’ll need to disconnect the wires that are connected to it. Once the wires are disconnected, you can remove the heating element by pulling it straight out of the dryer.
Safety Precautions
1. Safety Precautionary Measures
Before embarking on this repair endeavor, it is paramount to prioritize your safety by adhering to the following precautionary measures:
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Unplug or disconnect the dryer from its power source: This is a crucial step to safeguard yourself from electrical hazards. Locate the electrical cord or circuit breaker, and ensure it is completely disconnected.
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Allow the dryer to cool: After disconnecting the power, give ample time for the dryer to cool down completely. This helps prevent burns and ensures safe handling of its components.
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Wear appropriate clothing: Opt for clothing that covers your skin to minimize the risk of abrasions or cuts during the repair process.
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Create a clear workspace: Remove any obstacles or obstructions around the dryer to ensure ample space for maneuvering and safe movement.
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Gather necessary tools: Before commencing the repair, collect all the necessary tools and materials you’ll need, including a screwdriver, pliers, and replacement heating element.
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Use caution when handling electrical components: Always exercise extreme care when working with electrical wires or components. Avoid direct contact with exposed wires, and handle them with insulated tools to prevent electrical shock.
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Follow manufacturer’s instructions: If available, refer to the manufacturer’s guidelines for specific safety precautions and step-by-step instructions.
Identifying and Accessing the Heating Element
The first step in replacing a Whirlpool dryer’s heating element is to identify and access it. Here’s a detailed guide to help you do this:
Unplug the Dryer
Before beginning any work, it is essential to unplug the dryer to prevent any electrical hazards.
Locate and Remove the Back Panel
Find the screws holding the back panel in place and use a screwdriver to remove them. Carefully lift off the panel to expose the dryer’s interior.
Remove the Drum Belt
Locate the drum belt and release its tension by pressing on the tensioner pulley. Carefully remove the belt from the drum and the motor pulley.
Disconnect the Element Wires
The heating element will be located at the back of the dryer drum. Disconnect the wires connected to the element’s terminals using a nut driver or wrench.
Remove the Element Retainer
Identify the screws or bolts holding the heating element in place and carefully remove them. The element retainer will now be loose and can be pulled out.
Inspect the Heating Element
Once the heating element is removed, inspect it for any visible damage such as cracks, burns, or breaks. If the element is damaged, it will need to be replaced.
Removing the Old Heating Element
1. Disconnect Power and Unplug the Dryer
Before touching any electrical components, ensure the dryer is disconnected from power. Unplug it from the electrical outlet.
2. Locate the Heating Element
Open the back panel of the dryer to access the heating element. It is typically located at the bottom of the drum and attached to the blower housing.
3. Disconnect the Heating Element’s Wires and Mount
Carefully disconnect the wires connecting the heating element to the terminal block. Note the position of each wire for correct reconnection later. Use a wrench or pliers to unscrew the mounting bolts that secure the heating element to the blower housing.
| Bolt Size | Location |
|---|---|
| 10mm | Top of Heating Element |
| 12mm | Bottom of Heating Element |
Keep the bolts in a safe place for reassembly. Slowly lift the heating element out of the blower housing and set it aside.
Inspecting the Thermostat
The thermostat is responsible for maintaining the correct temperature inside the dryer by controlling the flow of electricity to the heating element. To inspect the thermostat, follow these steps:
- Unplug the dryer from the power outlet.
- Locate the thermostat, which is typically located behind the front panel of the dryer.
- Remove the screws that hold the thermostat in place and pull it out.
- Test the thermostat by placing it in a pot of boiling water and using a multimeter to measure the continuity. If the thermostat is working properly, the multimeter will indicate continuity. If there is no continuity, the thermostat is faulty and needs to be replaced.
Note: It’s important to note that some thermostats cannot be tested using a multimeter. In these cases, you will need to replace the thermostat to determine if it is faulty.
| Possible Thermostat Issues | Symptoms | Solution |
|---|---|---|
| Faulty thermostat | Dryer overheating or not heating properly | Replace the thermostat |
| Loose thermostat | Erratic dryer temperature | Tighten the screws that secure the thermostat |
| Shorted thermostat | Dryer will not turn off | Replace the thermostat |
Installing the New Heating Element
1. Turn off the power to the dryer at the breaker box.
2. Unplug the dryer from the outlet.
3. Remove the front panel of the dryer. There are usually two screws located at the bottom of the front panel that need to be removed. Once the screws are removed, the front panel can be pulled off.
4. Locate the heating element. The heating element is usually located in the center of the dryer, behind the drum. It is a metal coil that is wrapped around a ceramic insulator.
| Part Name | Quantity |
|---|---|
| Heating Element | 1 |
| Connector Kit | 1 |
| Screws | 4 |
5. Disconnect the wires from the heating element. There are usually two wires that are connected to the heating element. Use a screwdriver to loosen the screws that hold the wires in place. Once the screws are loose, the wires can be pulled off of the heating element.
6. Remove the heating element from the dryer. Once the wires are disconnected, the heating element can be pulled out of the dryer.
7. Install the new heating element. Insert the new heating element into the dryer. Make sure that the heating element is properly seated in the dryer.
8. Connect the wires to the heating element. Push the wires onto the terminals on the heating element. Tighten the screws that hold the wires in place.
9. Reinstall the front panel of the dryer. Put the front panel back on the dryer. Make sure that the front panel is properly aligned. Tighten the screws that hold the front panel in place.
10. Plug the dryer back into the outlet.
11. Turn on the power to the dryer at the breaker box.
Reconnecting the Wires
Now that you have the new heating element in place, it’s time to reconnect the wires. This is a fairly straightforward process, but it’s important to do it correctly to avoid any electrical hazards. Here are the steps involved:
1. Turn off the power to the dryer.
This is a crucial safety precaution. You should always turn off the power to any appliance before you work on it.
2. Disconnect the old wires from the heating element.
Use a screwdriver to loosen the screws that hold the wires in place. Be careful not to damage the wires.
3. Connect the new wires to the heating element.
There are two wires that connect to the heating element: a black wire and a white wire. The black wire goes to the terminal marked “L” and the white wire goes to the terminal marked “N”.
4. Tighten the screws to secure the wires.
Make sure that the wires are securely fastened. Loose connections can cause electrical problems.
5. Reconnect the power to the dryer.
Turn on the power to the dryer and test it to make sure that it’s working properly.
6. Troubleshooting
If the dryer doesn’t work properly after you reconnect the wires, there are a few things you can check:
| Problem | Possible Cause | Solution |
|---|---|---|
| The dryer doesn’t heat up | The heating element is not connected properly | Recheck the connections and make sure that the wires are securely fastened |
| The dryer overheats | The heating element is damaged | Replace the heating element |
| The dryer makes a buzzing noise | The heating element is arcing | Replace the heating element |
Reassembling the Dryer
Now that the new heating element is in place, it’s time to reassemble the dryer. Follow these steps to complete the process:
1. Replace the Blower Housing
Carefully align the blower housing over the dryer’s opening and gently slide it into place until it fits snugly.
2. Reinstall the Drum
Lift the drum and carefully align it with the drum support rollers. Gently lower the drum into place, ensuring that it rests properly on the rollers.
3. Connect the Wires
Reconnect the wires to the heating element and blower motor, ensuring a secure connection.
4. Replace the Rear Panel
Place the rear panel back onto the dryer and secure it with the screws. Make sure the panel is aligned correctly and all screws are tightened.
5. Level the Dryer
Use a level to ensure the dryer is level both side-to-side and front-to-back. Adjust the leveling legs as needed to level the dryer.
6. Reconnect the Power
Plug the dryer back into the power outlet and turn on the circuit breaker or fuse.
7. Run a Test Cycle
Start a short test cycle to ensure the dryer is heating properly. Monitor the cycle closely for any unusual noises or smells indicating an issue.
| Tools Needed |
|---|
| Phillips Screwdriver |
| Flathead Screwdriver |
| Level |
Testing the Heating Element
The heating element is the primary component responsible for generating heat in a dryer. It’s important to test the heating element to determine if it’s faulty and needs to be replaced.
1. Unplug the Dryer and Discharge Residual Power
Always unplug the dryer from the power source before performing any maintenance or repairs to prevent electrical shock.
2. Access the Heating Element
Remove the rear panel of the dryer to expose the heating element.
3. Locate the Heating Element
The heating element is typically located near the bottom of the dryer, behind the drum. It consists of two terminals (posts) where electrical wires connect.
4. Use a Multimeter to Test Continuity
Set the multimeter to “Continuity” mode and touch the probes to the two terminals of the heating element. Continuity means that an electrical current can flow through the element; no continuity indicates a break or fault.
5. Check for Resistance
Switch the multimeter to “Resistance” mode and measure the resistance across the heating element. The resistance value should fall within the manufacturer’s specifications, typically between 5 and 15 ohms.
6. Inspect the Heating Element for Damage
Visually inspect the heating element for any signs of damage, such as burns, cracks, or melted wires.
7. Check the Thermostat
If the heating element tests okay, but the dryer is still not producing heat, the thermostat may be faulty. Check the thermostat for continuity and replace it if necessary.
8. Perform Advanced Diagnostics
If the above tests do not identify a problem, perform advanced diagnostics. This may involve checking the fuse, motor, and dryer control board using a voltmeter and other specialized tools. It’s recommended to contact a qualified appliance repair technician for assistance with this step.
| Component | Test |
|---|---|
| Heating Element | Continuity and resistance test |
| Thermostat | Continuity test |
| Fuse | Voltage test |
| Motor | Voltage and continuity test |
| Dryer Control Board | Voltage and continuity test |
Troubleshooting Common Issues
If you’re experiencing heating issues with your Whirlpool dryer, here are some common problems and solutions:
1. Dryer Shuts Off Too Soon
Check the lint filter, exhaust hose, and outdoor vent for blockages and clean or clear as needed.
2. Clothes Are Not Drying Evenly
Ensure that the load is not too large and evenly distributed in the drum. Check for frayed or torn drum rollers that may cause uneven tumbling.
3. Heating Element Blows
Replace the heating element and ensure proper grounding and connections. Reset the circuit breaker if tripped.
4. Igniter Not Working
Inspect the igniter for damage or wear and replace if necessary. Clean the burner tube and gas jets to ensure proper gas flow.
5. Gas Solenoid Not Opening
Check the gas solenoid for proper voltage. Clean or replace the solenoid as needed. Ensure the dryer is properly grounded.
6. Thermistor Failure
Test the thermistor with a multimeter. If faulty, replace it and make sure the temperature is calibrated correctly.
7. Control Board Malfunction
Check the control board for any loose connections or damaged components. Reset the circuit breaker and if issues persist, replace the control board.
8. Motor Failure
Test the motor with a multimeter. If defective, replace the motor and ensure the drive belt is properly aligned.
9. Other Electrical Faults
Check the power cord, terminals, and connections for any loose, damaged, or corroded components. Replace or tighten as needed. Ensure that the voltage is correct for your dryer and that the circuit breaker or fuse is not tripped or blown.
| Fault | Possible Causes |
|---|---|
| No Power | Faulty power cord, loose connections, or tripped circuit breaker |
| Intermittent Heating | Loose terminal connections, faulty wiring, or loose heating element |
| Overheating | Faulty thermistor, control board, or excessive lint buildup |
Unplug the Dryer
Before you begin, unplug the dryer from the power outlet. This will help prevent any electrical shock hazards.
Gather Your Tools
You will need the following tools to replace the heating element:
- Phillips head screwdriver
- Flat head screwdriver
- Wire strippers
- Electrical tape
- New heating element
Remove the Back Panel
Locate the screws holding the back panel in place. Remove the screws and carefully lift off the back panel.
Disconnect the Wires
Disconnect the wires from the heating element. Use a flat head screwdriver to loosen the terminals. Be careful not to damage the wires.
Remove the Heating Element
Remove the two screws holding the heating element in place. Carefully lift out the heating element.
Install the New Heating Element
Insert the new heating element into the housing. Secure it with the two screws.
Connect the Wires
Connect the wires to the heating element. Tighten the terminals using a flat head screwdriver.
Reinstall the Back Panel
Place the back panel back on the dryer. Secure it with the screws.
Plug in the Dryer
Plug the dryer back into the power outlet.
Test the Dryer
Run a cycle to test the new heating element. Make sure the dryer heats properly.
Maintenance Tips
To keep your Whirlpool dryer running smoothly, follow these maintenance tips:
| Task | Frequency |
|---|---|
| Clean the lint filter | After every cycle |
| Clean the dryer vent | Every 6 months |
| Inspect the heating element | Every year |
| Have the dryer serviced by a qualified technician | Every 3-5 years |
How To Replace Heating Element For Whirlpool Dryer
If your Whirlpool dryer is not heating properly, the heating element may need to be replaced. This is a relatively simple repair that can be done in about an hour. Here are the steps on how to replace the heating element in a Whirlpool dryer.
Step 1: Unplug the dryer and remove the back panel.
Before you begin, unplug the dryer from the power outlet. Then, use a screwdriver to remove the screws that hold the back panel in place. Carefully lift the back panel off of the dryer.
Step 2: Locate the heating element.
The heating element is located in the center of the dryer, behind the drum. It is a metal coil that is surrounded by a metal housing.
Step 3: Disconnect the wires from the heating element.
Use a screwdriver to disconnect the wires from the heating element. Be careful not to touch the wires with your bare hands, as they can be hot.
Step 4: Remove the heating element.
Once the wires are disconnected, you can remove the heating element from the dryer. Grip the heating element by the metal housing and pull it straight out.
Step 5: Install the new heating element.
Insert the new heating element into the dryer. Make sure that the heating element is properly seated in the housing.
Step 6: Connect the wires to the heating element.
Reconnect the wires to the heating element. Be sure to tighten the screws that hold the wires in place.
Step 7: Replace the back panel.
Replace the back panel on the dryer. Secure the back panel with the screws that you removed in Step 1.
Step 8: Plug in the dryer and test it.
Plug the dryer back into the power outlet. Start the dryer and test it to make sure that it is heating properly.
People Also Ask About How To Replace Heating Element For Whirlpool Dryer
How much does it cost to replace a heating element in a Whirlpool dryer?
The cost to replace a heating element in a Whirlpool dryer will vary depending on the model of the dryer and the cost of labor in your area. However, the average cost to replace a heating element in a Whirlpool dryer is between $100 and $200.
How long does it take to replace a heating element in a Whirlpool dryer?
It typically takes about an hour to replace a heating element in a Whirlpool dryer. However, this time may vary depending on your experience and the model of the dryer.
Can I replace the heating element in my Whirlpool dryer myself?
Yes, you can replace the heating element in your Whirlpool dryer yourself. However, if you are not comfortable working on electrical appliances, it is best to hire a qualified technician to do the repair.
